Business type · Import and export

Finance and software tools for import and export

Importers and exporters pay and get paid across borders, with currency swings and long gaps between ordering and getting cash. Cost per conversion and timing matter most.

6 jobs coveredUpdated October 2026Independent editorial

Importers and exporters pay and get paid across borders, with currency swings and long gaps between ordering and being paid. Cost per conversion and timing matter most.

This guide covers six jobs, from supplier payments to cargo cover, with tools to consider for each. Wallester's free plan also includes IBANs in 10 currencies and 300 virtual cards, useful for samples, travel and small purchases.

How we chose the tools

  • Each tool is matched to one job this type of business has to do.
  • We favour tools that are available to small and growing businesses.
  • Where several tools fit, we say how they differ.
Import and export

What import and export need, and the tools that do it

This is general information, not financial or legal advice. Tools are listed by how well they fit the job, and some links may earn us a commission.

Paying overseas suppliers

Suppliers are paid in their own currency, often in large amounts. Even a small margin on the exchange rate is a real cost at volume.

What to look for

  • Payments in the supplier's currency
  • Clear exchange rates and fees
  • Batch and recurring payments

Our picks

  • Wise Business

    Mid-market rate with the fee shown first, and batch payments.

  • Airwallex

    Global payouts from a multi-currency account.

  • Revolut Business

    Several currencies and transfers in one business account.

Holding and converting currencies when rates suit you

Exchange rates move between ordering and paying. Holding balances in the currencies you need lets you convert when the rate suits you, instead of on the day an invoice is due.

What to look for

  • Balances in the currencies you use
  • Easy conversion between them
  • Clear pricing on each conversion

Our picks

  • Airwallex

    Hold balances in many currencies and convert as needed.

  • Revolut Business

    Hold and exchange several currencies in one account.

  • Wise Business

    Hold balances in many currencies with local account details.

Multi-currency bookkeeping

Each purchase and sale can be in a different currency, and exchange differences must be recorded correctly. Pick accounting software that handles this natively.

What to look for

  • Multi-currency invoices and bills
  • Recorded exchange differences
  • Bank feeds for each currency account

Our picks

  • Xero

    Multi-currency accounting with many integrations.

  • QuickBooks

    Multi-currency on higher plans, widely used by US accountants.

  • Zoho Books

    Multi-currency accounting connected to the Zoho suite.

Funding the gap between ordering and getting paid

Stock is paid for months before it is sold. Short-term credit can bridge the gap, but trade finance is specialist and your own bank is the usual starting point.

What to look for

  • Clear total cost
  • Repayment that follows your sales cycle
  • Eligibility for importers and exporters

Our picks

  • Bluevine

    US lines of credit for small businesses.

  • Fundbox

    US credit tied to your outstanding invoices.

Online lenders mostly lend against domestic invoices. For trade finance such as letters of credit, speak to your bank first.

Cards for samples, travel and small purchases

Sourcing trips, samples and trade shows involve many small payments in other currencies. Virtual cards with limits keep them contained.

What to look for

  • Virtual cards with limits
  • Cards usable abroad without high fees
  • Receipts that sync to accounting

Our picks

  • Wallester Business

    Free plan with 300 virtual cards and IBANs in 10 currencies.

  • Pleo

    Receipt capture and controls for teams in Europe.

  • Brex

    US corporate card platform.

Cargo and liability cover

Goods in transit can be lost or damaged. Cargo and marine cover is specialist, and standard small-business policies often exclude it.

What to look for

  • Cargo or goods in transit cover
  • Cover for the countries you ship to
  • Clear exclusions

Our picks

  • Insureon

    US marketplace that can match you with carriers. Check that cargo is included.

  • Simply Business

    UK broker that compares insurers. Check that goods in transit are included.

In depth

Managing payments, currency and risk in import and export

The finance of cross-border trade

Importers and exporters deal with long gaps between ordering and being paid, payments in other currencies, and costs beyond the purchase price. Cost per conversion, payment terms and documentation matter as much as the unit price.

Payment terms

  • Advance payment protects the seller and exposes the buyer.
  • Open account, where the buyer pays after delivery, favours the buyer and exposes the seller.
  • A letter of credit uses banks to reduce risk for both sides, at a cost.
  • Mixed terms, such as a deposit and the balance on delivery, are common middle ground.

Landed cost

The true cost of an imported product is the purchase price plus freight, insurance, duties, taxes, handling and currency costs. Work it out per product before you set a selling price, and agree shipping terms such as the Incoterm so both sides know who pays for what and when risk passes.

Currency

Exchange rates move between order and payment. Holding balances in the currencies you use lets you convert when the rate suits you, and a clear rate avoids hidden margins. Some businesses also agree prices in their own currency to shift the risk, which the other side may price in.

Funding the gap

Stock is often paid for months before it sells. Trade finance such as letters of credit and supplier finance is specialist, and your own bank is the usual starting point. Online lenders mostly lend against domestic receivables.

Common mistakes

  • Pricing without a full landed-cost calculation.
  • Paying a new supplier in full in advance.
  • Converting every payment immediately at the bank's rate.
  • Assuming general insurance covers goods in transit.
  • Missing customs or tax documentation that delays shipments.
FAQ

Common questions

Compare the total cost: the exchange rate margin plus any transfer fee. Multi-currency accounts that convert at transparent rates are often cheaper than a bank wire.

Hold balances in the currencies you use, convert when the rate suits you, and avoid letting banks convert automatically at their own rate.

Mostly not. Trade finance such as letters of credit is specialist and usually comes from your bank or a trade finance provider.

Often yes. Suppliers, buyers or shipping terms may require it, and standard policies may not include goods in transit. Ask for it explicitly.

Keep going

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ExpenseBiz is an independent editorial publication. We may earn a commission if you sign up through some links on this page, at no extra cost to you. This page is general information, not financial, tax or legal advice. See our methodology.

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